1. Recommendations for the Assessment of Carotid Arterial Plaque by Ultrasound for the Characterization of Atherosclerosis and Evaluation of Cardiovascular Risk: From the American Society of Echocardiography

2. Ультразвуковое исследование сосудов. Изд.5-е. В.Цвибель, Дж.Пеллерито, пер.с англ.

3. https://123sonography.com/carotid-ultrasound-introduction

4. Doppler sonography in diagnosis of Bow Hunter's syndrome. Clin Case Rep 2023 Aug 7;11(8):e7783. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7783Hiroshi Sakaida , Kazuhiko Takeuchi

5. ABC Vascular Accredited Online Vascular Ultrasound Courses

6. Ultrasound findings in spontaneous extracranial vertebral artery dissection M Sturzenegger 1, H P Mattle, A Rivoir, F Rihs, C Schmid. Stroke. 1993 Dec;24(12):1910-21.

7. Vertebral artery dissection with compelling evidence on duplex ultrasound presenting only with neck pain. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016 Nov 1;12:2839–2841.

8. https://radiopaedia.org/

9. Hathout G, Fink J, El-Saden S, Grant E. Sonographic NASCET Index: A New Doppler Parameter for Assessment of Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005;26(1):68-75. PMC7975044 - Pubmed

10. Grant E, Benson C, Moneta G et al. Carotid Artery Stenosis: Gray-Scale and Doppler US Diagnosis--Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference. Radiology. 2003;229(2):340-6. doi:10.1148/radiol.2292030516 - Pubmed

11. von Reutern G, Goertler M, Bornstein N et al. Grading Carotid Stenosis Using Ultrasonic Methods. Stroke. 2012;43(3):916-21. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.636084 - Pubmed

12. Shaalan W, Wahlgren C, Desai T, Piano G, Skelly C, Bassiouny H. Reappraisal of Velocity Criteria for Carotid Bulb/Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis Utilizing High-Resolution B-Mode Ultrasound Validated with Computed Tomography Angiography. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48(1):104-12; discussion 112. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.02.068 - Pubmed

13. Ota H, Takase K, Rikimaru H et al. Quantitative Vascular Measurements in Arterial Occlusive Disease. Radiographics. 2005;25(5):1141-58. doi:10.1148/rg.255055014 - Pubmed

14. Mozzini C, Roscia G, Casadei A, Cominacini L. Searching the Perfect Ultrasonic Classification in Assessing Carotid Artery Stenosis: Comparison and Remarks Upon the Existing Ultrasound Criteria. J Ultrasound. 2016;19(2):83-90. doi:10.1007/s40477-016-0193-6 - Pubmed

15. Autrasalasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine. Duplex Doppler Ultrasound ExtracranialCarotid Artery Disease. November 2021. Link

16. Accuracy of the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound (SRU) Carotid Doppler Velocity Criteria for Grading North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Stenosis: Meta-Analysis Joseph F Polak , Andrei V Alexandrov Meta-Analysis.J Ultrasound Med. 2023 Jul;42(7):1423-1435

17. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:445–453.

18. Barnett HJM, Taylor DW, Eliasziw M, Fox AJ, Ferguson GG, Haynes RB, Rankin RN, Clagett GP, Hachinski VC, Sackett DL, Thorpe KE, Meldrum HE, for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1415–1425

19. European Carotid Surgery Trialists’ Collaborative Group. MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70–99%) or with mild (0–29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet. 1991;337:1235–1243.

20. https://www.tctmd.com/news/ecst-2-no-benefit-carotid-revascularization-top-best-medical-therapy